Meaning of The Rio Grande by Sacheverell Sitwell

The Rio Grande: A Poem of Vibrant Contrasts

Sacheverell Sitwell’s poem, "The Rio Grande", is a masterful portrayal of a city’s exuberant atmosphere, juxtaposed with the serene nature of the famous river. Through rich imagery and musical language, Sitwell paints a vivid picture of a lively and energetic scene, filled with contrasts that reflect the complexities of human experience.

A City of Vibrant Celebrations

The poem begins by describing the people of the Rio Grande, who do not engage in traditional dances like the sarabande or sing melancholic madrigals. Instead, they dance in the city, on the marble squares, with each color laid in shares. The open church doors are filled with light, and the bells toll loudly, creating a festive atmosphere. This image suggests that the city and its people are more interested in vibrant and lively celebrations rather than the introspective and melancholic art forms. The emphasis on color and light highlights the city’s joyful and lively spirit.

Authority and Power

Sitwell introduces the Comendador and Alguacil, adorned with feathers and blowing orders on their trumpets. Compared to the other sparks that are failing, they shine like steady starlight in their burnished armor. This imagery suggests that these figures hold power and authority, perhaps representing the rulers or leaders of the city. Their tireless energy contrasts with the rest of the people who tire, emphasizing their importance and influence.

The River’s Serene Nature

As the poem progresses, the streets become empty and the town hushed, as all attention turns towards the square where the dance is taking place. The silence is so profound that the sound of the river becomes loud and audible above the band and crowd. The sarabande, described as more lively than a madrigal, is likened to the river and its waterfall. Sitwell cleverly highlights the parallel between the dance and the river, emphasizing the energy and liveliness of both. The river’s serene nature provides a striking contrast to the city’s vibrant celebrations.

A Symphony of Contrasting Emotions

The musical elements in the poem play a significant role in setting the atmosphere. The marimba’s notes ring loud and vibrant, the tympanum and kettle drums add a sullen and menacing undertone. These sounds create a symphony of contrasting emotions, reflecting the complexity and diversity of the city portrayed in the poem. The musical language adds depth and nuance to the poem’s exploration of human experience.

Unity and Harmony

Sitwell describes the dancers riding outside, above the salt-sea’s tide, while the ships at anchor hear the enchantment carried by the soft Brazilian air. This image suggests a unifying force between the city and the river, as the magic of the dance reaches across the water. The Southern winds temper the fierceness of the people and their celebrations, the air flowing between them acting as a calming influence. The poem highlights the importance of unity and harmony, even in the face of vibrant contrasts.

Conclusion

"The Rio Grande" by Sacheverell Sitwell is a masterful poem that captures the essence of a city’s vibrant and lively atmosphere, contrasting it with the calm and serene nature of the river. Through clever imagery and musical language, Sitwell portrays a scene filled with energy, authority, and celebration. The poem reminds us that even in the face of such exuberance, there can be harmony and a sense of balance, like the river flowing towards the sea. The poem’s exploration of contrasts and harmony is a powerful reminder of the complexities and beauty of human experience.

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